Does my upholstery really need to be dry cleaned?

Suppose you're the proud owner of upholstered sofas. In that case, you've probably noticed those care labels attached to your couch or armchair that recommend dry cleaning. But before you rush to the dry cleaner, it's essential to understand whether your upholstery needs this treatment or if alternative cleaning methods could be more suitable. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the world of upholstery cleaning, demystifying the need for dry cleaning, and explore the benefits of hot water extraction, a fantastic alternative often overlooked.

What is upholstery dry cleaning?

Dry cleaning, when it comes to upholstery, is a cleaning method that uses specialised solvents instead of water to remove stains, dirt, and grime from your furniture. This process is typically carried out by experienced professionals who are trained for this purpose. The solvents used in dry cleaning are effective at breaking down and dissolving oils, grease, and other stubborn stains that water alone may not be able to tackle.

During a dry cleaning process, your upholstered furniture is carefully inspected, pre-treated for stains, and then subjected to a solvent bath. The solvent is then carefully wiped off with clean cotton towels, along with the dirt and stains it has loosened, leaving your upholstery refreshed and clean. Dry cleaning can be an excellent option for specific types of upholstery. Still, it's only sometimes necessary and may only be suitable for some fabrics.

When do you need to use dry cleaning on your upholstery?

Understanding when to opt for dry cleaning largely depends on the type of upholstery fabric you have. Fabrics like linen, cotton, viscose, and silk can be more delicate. They may not react well to water-based cleaning methods like hot water extraction. However, a skilled upholstery cleaner will know if your upholstery can be dry or wet-cleaned, so it's crucial to consult a professional before making a decision.

While many upholstered pieces come with labels that recommend dry cleaning, it's essential to note that this recommendation isn't always based on an absolute necessity. Upholstery manufacturers often suggest dry cleaning for two main reasons. Firstly, it's a cautious approach that helps them avoid liability, as dry cleaning poses a low risk of fabric damage. Secondly, it's a one-size-fits-all solution that manufacturers and consumers can easily follow. Upholstery can be made from various fibres and materials, each with its own cleaning requirements, making dry cleaning a convenient blanket recommendation.

However, there are instances where upholstered furniture genuinely requires dry cleaning. In these cases, a highly trained professional upholstery cleaner, certified by the IICRC (Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification), should assess the furniture and make the final decision, ensuring the fabric's safety and longevity.

Why choose hot water extraction over dry cleaning

While dry cleaning is a viable option for specific upholstery materials, it's essential to explore alternatives, one of the most effective being hot water extraction. This method, also known as steam cleaning, uses hot water and a cleaning solution to deep-clean your upholstery. A specialised machine then extracts the solution along with the loosened dirt and stains, leaving your furniture looking and smelling fresh.

Hot water extraction offers several advantages over dry cleaning, making it a preferred choice for many homeowners:

Benefits of hot water extraction

1. Thorough cleaning: Hot water extraction penetrates deep into the fabric, effectively removing dirt, allergens, and bacteria that may be trapped within. This process leaves your upholstery looking clean and promotes a healthier indoor environment.
2. Safe for most fabrics: Unlike dry cleaning, hot water extraction is suitable for a wide range of upholstery materials, including synthetic and natural fibres. It's a versatile method that can be adjusted to suit the specific needs of your furniture.
3. Better at stain removal: Hot water extraction combines the power of hot water and specially formulated cleaning solutions to break down and dissolve stains effectively. The high water temperature helps to loosen and lift even the most stubborn stains. At the same time, the strong suction of the extraction machine swiftly removes both the dissolved stains and the cleaning solution. This process ensures a thorough and deep clean and prevents residues from settling back into the fabric, leaving your upholstery looking cleaner and more stain-free compared to other cleaning methods.

Conclusion

Whether your upholstery needs dry cleaning or hot water extraction depends on various factors, including the fabric type and the advice of a professional upholstery cleaner. While dry cleaning is suitable for certain materials, hot water extraction offers a more thorough and versatile cleaning option with numerous benefits. Ultimately, keeping your upholstered furniture clean and well-maintained is essential for its longevity and the comfort of your home. So, whether you choose dry cleaning or hot water extraction, remember to consult with experts and prioritise the care of your beloved upholstery.